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The languages
Kk

Creole

kréol · kreol · kréyòl

Writing system
Latin alphabet — several competing spellings, none imposed
Family
French-based creoles
Speakers
≈ 3 million (Réunion, Mauritius, the Antilles)
Greeting
Bonzour · Bonjou

The threshold

Sé grenn diri ki ka fè sak diri.
It is the grains of rice that make the sack of rice.
Proverbe créole antillais, tradition orale

What this language does

A creole does not conjugate: it places small markers before the verb (ka, té, ké) that carry tense and aspect with a regularity French has lost. It ignores grammatical gender. And it proves that a whole language can be born of a forced encounter in a single generation: the vocabulary comes from French, the grammar from elsewhere.

The untranslatable

zoreil

On Réunion, someone who comes from mainland France. The word has no French equivalent because it looks at the mainland from the island — not the other way round.

Hello

Bonzour · Bonjou
the French word recast by three islands, each in its own way

Work in progress

Three islands, three spellings, one mechanism — and the political question that follows: at what point does a “patois” become a language? This is where the book stops being purely linguistic.

Do you know this language?

Each chapter ends with a conversation with someone who lives in the language.

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