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The languages

Chinese (Mandarin)

中文

Writing system
Chinese characters
Family
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers
≈ 1.1 billion
Greeting
你好

The threshold

床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
Chuáng qián míng yuè guāng, yí shì dì shàng shuāng.
Before my bed, the bright moonlight: I take it for frost upon the ground.
Li Bai, « Pensée dans la nuit calme » (VIIIᵉ siècle)

What this language does

No conjugation, no agreement, no grammatical tense: Chinese says when through context and aspect markers. What it saves on grammar it invests in writing — one sign per word, and a story inside each sign.

The untranslatable

缘分
yuánfèn

The force that brings two people together — chance seen as an old debt.

Hello

你好 · nǐ hǎo
“you good” — two characters, no verb at all

Work in progress

The character as unit of meaning and as image. How to read a poem whose visual shape is part of the text.

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