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The languages
Жж

Russian

русский

Writing system
Cyrillic alphabet
Family
Indo-European — Slavic
Speakers
≈ 250 million
Greeting
Здравствуйте

The threshold

Я вас любил: любовь ещё, быть может, в душе моей угасла не совсем…
Ia vas lioubil : lioubov' iechtcho, byt' mojet, v douché moïeï ougasla nié sovsem…
I loved you once: that love, perhaps, is not entirely extinguished in my soul…
Pouchkine, « Я вас любил… » (1829)

What this language does

Russian declines, which frees word order and therefore makes it expressive. And it opposes two verbal aspects — action as process, action as completion — where French has to fall back on paraphrase.

The untranslatable

тоска
toska

A pain of the soul with no identifiable cause — Nabokov held that no English word rendered its shade.

Hello

Здравствуйте · Zdravstvouïtie
“be in good health” — you do not greet, you wish someone survival

Work in progress

The alphabet as a border: what it changes to have to learn to read before you learn to speak.

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