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The languages

German

Deutsch

Writing system
Latin alphabet (+ ä ö ü ß)
Family
Indo-European — Germanic
Speakers
≈ 130 million
Greeting
Guten Tag

The threshold

Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel Ordnungen?
Who, if I cried out, would hear me among the orders of angels?
Rilke, Élégies de Duino, I (1912)

What this language does

German builds words the way you build objects: by assembly, endlessly. And it pushes the verb to the end, which forces the listener to hold the whole sentence in suspense until the last word.

The untranslatable

Sehnsucht

Longing for something you have never had, which hurts like a memory.

Hello

Guten Tag
“good day”, but in the accusative: a wish with its verb removed

Work in progress

The philosophers' language: why certain concepts exist only there, and what is lost in translating them.

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